Sustaining engagement in adolescents before disengagements Essay

Sustaining engagement in adolescents before disengagements - Essay Example Plans that best interest them. Identify their areas if interest- what are their hobbies, talents, dreams, aspirations, as well as ideas of how best to help them. Establish effective communication by incorporating modern technology. The communication channel should not only he seen as formal and vertical but also open and horizontal. Be honest, interactive as much as possible and open to new ideas. Invite feedback, suggestions as well as input into programs. . Use of modern technology not only helps in bridging the age gap but also creates an intimate bond. Incorporate their ideas in implementing changes. Lastly establish a friendly environment based on trust and mutual respect. Involve the adolescent by identifying the progress also the failures if any. Use of incentives. Build in incentives that require self-motivation, skill, and leadership. However since not all adolescents have the same capacity the reward scheme should be tailored according to the different abilities. Discuss in an honest manner, offer advice when needed and offer opportunity and space for growth. Adolescents when encouraged and given a good channel of interaction show much progress and development both mentally and

Literacy rates project reference Essay Example for Free

Literacy rates project reference Essay The importance of reading is often taken for granted in today’s society. Many children who don’t get the opportunity to read due to low income face the challenges of keeping up with school work. The goal of this paper is to present a plan for a book drive for Lincoln Middle School, a low income middle school in Gainesville, Fl. A problem that many schools may have is trying to find the money to provide books that the kids will be excited about instead of boring textbooks or old books that are falling apart. This book drive will help to increase the literacy rates of children who are struggling in school. A book drive can help to motivate children to read more and introduce them to how fun reading can be. Our goal is to get children on the right track to help them succeed later in life. By introducing children to reading and its importance now, it reduces the risk of them dropping out of school and ending up unemployed and on the streets. According to the National Center for Family Literacy, Research Facts and Figures, â€Å"children who lack early exposure to reading struggle academically, tend to suffer from low self-esteem, and are at much higher risk of substance abuse, teen pregnancy, and delinquency. † Having parents that can’t read increases the chances that their children will also struggle with reading, thus continuing the cycle of illiteracy (Page Ahead Children’s Literacy Program). Not having the luxury of reading or being read to as a child can cause these problems. Our solution is to provide books to these students to stop these problems. According to the Page Ahead Children’s Literacy Program website, â€Å"reading aloud to children is the single most effective parent practice for enhancing language and literacy development† (Page Ahead Children’s Literacy Program). Simply reading to a child can have a big impact on their literacy development and later on their academic career. According to an Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, 76% of children who were read to at least three times a week had mastered the letter-sound relationship compared to 64% of children who were read to less than three times (Denton, Flanagan, McPhee, 2009). By providing the opportunity for low-income children to have books it not only helps them academically, but also introduces them to new ways to spend their time and keep them out of trouble. Overall, our goal is to help as many children as we can, increase their literacy skills, and keep them in school to eventually graduate. KEEPRA Entities Kinship Kinship will be developed with the respective families of the students that attend Lincoln Middle School. The book drive will enhance the relationship between the families of the students of Lincoln Middle School by creating a bond between the child and parent. Making sure that there is participation from the parents will increase the bond between the families. The main goal for kinship is for the students and families to have access to books so that they can ultimately increase their literacy rates. The book drive will benefit the children and their families because it is an inexpensive and simple way to encourage them to read. The books that will be collected from the drive will be taken to Lincoln Middle School. The students will be able to choose books that they would be able to take home with them. Consequently they would be able to share with their families the different books that have chosen. Also, the families could use the books to enhance the literacy rates of the children by having a designated reading time with their children, where they could all take turns reading. When the parents read aloud with the children it will help improve the literacy of everyone involved. Also, the families will be able to go with their children to the pick up books so that it could be more participation of everyone in the family. Ideally, the families will enjoy the time that they spend together choosing the books and reading them together. This will encourage the children to want to read on their own and appreciate the books that they have received. The easy accessibility of the books will make the students and families continue to read to improve their literacy rates. Economic Youth’s ability to read and write is an important measure to enhance a community’s human capital. By aiding in adolescent literacy and education, youth will be more equipped to become economically successful citizens in the community. Targeting low income middle-school children would increase their literacy levels and decrease the amount of money later on to train them for future jobs and have a much better employment prospects. Through academic engagement, young children in the community will increase their chances of advancing their education and in turn fulfilling their eventual social and civic obligations (Venezky, Kaestle, Sum, 1987). Participation in this particular impact area of raising low-SES youth’s literacy rates will have a ripple effect within the direct community and economy by assisting parents, strengthening families, mentoring children, and providing education that allows for different avenues in later life. One core principle objective of economic development is to promote educational planning. By providing books and increasing literacy rates, the effect would be arming children with additional forms of communication. In this way, literacy would be contributing to economic development by raising productivity of the children themselves, the people working with the children, and intensifying the flow of general knowledge (of the environment, health, nutrition). This will then allow the children to grow and take better care of their selves and decrease the costs of health care within the community (Blaug, 1966). There are many businesses and individuals that would be willing to donate books and educational items that would fund this book drive. We would not limit donated items to just books, other items could include basic school supplies and art supplies to aid in the entire education process. Education The Lincoln Middle School book drive will be set up to raise awareness and improve literacy rates for students who do not have access to books outside of school. Being in an impoverished part of Gainesville, students that go to Lincoln Middle might not be able to afford books on their own or even lack the resources to go to a public library. The plan for the book drive is to make sure that students are able as possible to take home books because the main strategy to improve literacy is to actually read more and if students do not have any books than they cannot practice reading. Literacy is vital to how well students perform in school; if a student cannot read adequately or at all then they will be at risk of failing. Being able to read well is essential in standardized testing; students must past the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) in order to move on to the next grade level. Students that cannot read well can be expected to fail the reading portion of the FCAT, resulting in them being held back from moving on to the next grade level. The Florida Department of Education released data exhibiting that in 2010 40% of Lincoln Middle School students received a failing grade in the reading section (FDOE 2010). This has a greater impact when students eventually reach high school. According to Roderick (1994) of the U. S. Department of Education, â€Å"If a child is held back for one year, his/her probability of graduating from high school decreases to 50%, and if retained a second year their graduation rate drops to about 1% (Roderick, 1994). Without a high school diploma or something equivalent to it, students will not be able to get into college or even get a quality job. If a student is incapable of reading they will be at a severe disadvantage of being considered for a job position since most employers want competent workers who are capable of holding their own and doing the job given to them and earn a profit; but if that person cannot read then they will most likely not be able to complete the task. Hopefully if the book drive is successful the students will have enough material to practice improving their reading skills and be able to graduate, then go onto college, and eventually find a good job. Political The U. S. Department of Education and congress passed the No Child Left behind Act to eliminate the gap between education quality among children with various SESs. The purpose of this act is to ensure that all children have a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education and reach, at a minimum, proficiency on challenging State academic achievement standards and state academic assessments (U. S. Department of Education, 2004). This purpose can be accomplished by ensuring that academic assessments teacher preparation, and instructional materials are aligned with academic standards so that students, teachers, and parents can measure progress against common expectations for student academic achievement; As well as, meeting the educational needs of low-achieving children in our Nations highest-poverty schools and holding schools, local educational agencies, and States accountable for improving the academic achievement of all students, and identifying and turning around low-performing schools that have failed to provide a high-quality education to their students (U.S. Department of Education, 2004) . The government believes that in order to do this distributing and targeting resources sufficiently will make a difference to local educational agencies and schools where needs are greatest. Lincoln Middle school falls into the statistics to be greatly assisted by this act, they have the lack of quality education given to students, they are located in and high-poverty stricken area, and have low-achieving students because the students are negatively affected from not having the resources necessary to improve their abilities. But we believe that the book drive will significantly help those students who are put at a disadvantage since they will now have the resources needed to succeed as mentioned above in the guidelines set for by the No Child Left Behind Act. Religion Churches and religious institutions can be the key to help promote improvement in any community or neighborhood. As Ruth-Heffelbower (1996) stated, â€Å"I believe the church has at least three roles to play in the society, the first is witness to God’s love and power. The second is to call society to peace, justice and compassion. The third role is to work toward the welfare of all members of the society† (Ruth-Heffelbower, 1996). With the third role the church has in a community is to work toward the welfare of all members of society, the book drive fulfills this. By participating in the book drive the church and its members are working toward the welfare of all members of society. They are giving back to the community and attempting to improve the quality of another child’s education. The church does have a role to play in society by working toward the welfare of all members of society. The importance of this role is that the church sees itself as called by God to demonstrate how things could be. It is one thing to tell people another way would be better, and quite another to demonstrate it. In order to have a book drive, we contacted local churches in Gainesville to speak to them about our idea. We quickly received positive feedback and most churches were open to our book drive. Grace United Methodist Church and United Trinity Methodist Church each are allowing us to set up a drop box for the Lincoln Middle School book drive. Any books in decent condition are appreciated and accepted. With our project, it allows the local families in the community to donate their used or old books to our book drive. We advertise for our book drive through announcements in the Sunday services and also we have asked to be placed in the Sunday bulletin. First Presbyterian Church in downtown Gainesville was pleased to hear about our idea especially because they have members of their church who attend Lincoln Middle School. They allowed us to run a note in the Sunday bulletin. Since everyone typically reads the bulletin that enables everyone to know the necessary details about the book drive. We also have worked closely with the Sunday school teachers to ask the parents to participate when the pick up or drop off their children at Sunday school. Having a book drive through our local churches not only enables the students of Lincoln Middle School to receive books that they can read, but it also allows them to learn about religion. Some of the books that have been donated are religious books, which could benefit the student and help them achieve a better understanding of religion. The success of this book drive depends on the support and help throughout the community. First Presbyterian Church of Gainesville Grace United Methodist Church Trinity United Methodist Church Association. For our project to be effective, the Lincoln Middle School book drive needs the aid of local organization to help with our donations. We are fortunate enough to have access to and make connections with many different associations in the area. Associations in particular that have helped greatly are the United Way and the University of Florida athletics program. The United Way has collected approximately 12,500 new and used books valuing over $60,000 over the past year to provide the tools necessary for literacy to children in North Central Florida (United Way of North Central Florida, 2010). Through the United Way we can link up with other groups seeking the same goal and who have done so recently. Of these groups, one that stands out for having a successful book drive campaign is the University of Florida Gators Gymnastic team. The Gators Gymnastics Book Drive received over 1,000 books in donations; 532 of these were sent to the United Way to be distributed to needy children (United Way of North Central Florida, 2010). Books were collected by allowing fans to gain free entrance into one of the gymnastic meets by donating at least two books upon arrival. Thanks to the United Way and athletics many children now have books of their own to read and provide us with a foundation for how we can set up our project and strive for our goal. So with the collective effort among us, the United Way, and other groups associated with the United Way we will be able to gather enough resource and make our book drive just as successful. Linkages Associations and Education There is a linkage between associations and education through the University of Florida gymnastics team and the United Way. By using the association and the help of these organizations we can help the children of Lincoln Middle School. We can also use the education of the University of Florida and its students to volunteer and help the students to pass the FCAT. Both the University of Florida gymnastics team and the United Way have collected books to help underprivileged children. Economics and Kinship One of the main support systems of our program is the community and the families of the children. With their help we are able to provide new books to children who aren’t able to have them or even the access of a library. With the encouragement of the parents and the surrounding community we can continue this program and maybe even expand to other low-income schools. Religion and Education The religious community is a very big part of Gainesville. With the help and support of the local churches we can talk to the children about the importance of reading. Reading is a big part of church services and different religious groups have offered to help the children by donating books and helping to read. The religious support of the churches can help give the students the faith and encourage them in their academic careers. Political and Economics When it comes to politics it’s a big influence on most of the things we do in this society. We can use the help of different political organizations to help with our program. By spreading the word about upcoming book drives and the importance of reading, we can better our children’s literacy skills and the expansion of our program. The financial support of the different political organizations will help keep these children in school and onto a successful future.

Toys R Us Sold Essay -- essays research papers

Toys R Us is the world's largest children's specialty retailer. The company operates toy stores throughout the world and is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. In this paper I will give a brief company history, cite where the competitive environment is coming from, strategies that were attempted, and where they stand today. Toys R Us founder Charles Lazarus opened the first Toys R Us store in Rockville in 1957. The company went public in 1978 and evolved into a powerful international toy vendor, with Kids R Us, Babies R Us and Toyrus.com. It operated 638 stores in the United States and 579 outside the country. Although Toys R Us participates in the Specialty Retail industry, it has identified its major competitors not as other specialty toy retailers, but as department and discount stores, including Wal-Mart, Kmart and Target. Within the specialty retail segment, Toys R Us competes against FAO Schwartz and K-B Toys. The discount and department stores against which Toys R Us competes do not break down their revenue by product segment, so it difficult to gauge the market share of toys that these stores generate. However, as the company moves into additional segments, including children's apparel, it will be competing against these retailers in other segments, as well. In the specialty toy retail segment, Toys "R" Us enjoys a significant market share over both K-B Toys and FAO Schwartz. Toys R Us Inc. revolutionized the toy industry more than four decades ago with its big-box, low-price stores. Toys R Us may be synonymous with toys, but also has its fastest-growing business in Babies R Us, which sells children's clothes, furniture and accessories. The company opened new stores and planned to build new additional Babies R Us stores. Toys R Us ventured into a partnership with Amazon.com to improve the e-commerce division of their business. Internet retailing was cutting into the profits and the market share of Toys R Us. This financial effect was the reason they the needed to improve and establish themselves in the Internet market. This Internet market was clearly the way the trend was going, as indicated by the growth of retailers such as eToys.com and SmarterKids.com. Toys R Us needed to establish itself in this market, since bricks and mortar retai... ...strategy when the initial downsizing failed to take them out of the red or gain back lost market share. In closing Toys R Us needed capital and new ideas. They final option was to sell and bring in new investors with new ideas. The sale has already had a good sign. After the report of the sale shares jumped 5% on the New York Stock Exchange. This could be the start of their comeback. References 1. Annual Report.(2001). Montvale, NJ: Toys R Us, Inc. 2. Annual Report.(2003). Montvale, NJ: Toys R Us, Inc. 3. Elder, L.(1999, December 3). Many happy returns. Houston Business Journal 4. Raven, M. E. (2000, October). Seventh Circuit affirms FTC's ruling that Toys "R" Us led illegal boycott. Corporate Counsel (7), p. A6. 5. Bhatnagar, P.(2005). Group To Buy Toys R Us For $6.6B. CNN/Money. 6. Barbaro, M.(2004). Toys R Us Restructuring. Washington Post. 7. Wettlaufer, D.(1999, August). Is Toys R Us Toying with E-commerce? http://aolsnapshot.fool.com/news/1999/toy990817.htm

A Convenient Reality Essay -- Environmental Management Science

"Future generations may well have occasion to ask themselves, 'What were our parents thinking? Why didn't they wake up when they had a chance?'" (An Inconvenient Truth). Throughout the last fifteen years, this type of thought has led to a revolution within the United States. This revolution is not against the government, but against pollution and wastefulness. This upheaval of the green movement and decreasing non-renewable resources is producing a generation focus on expansion, recycling, and most importantly, energy production. Advertisements endorsing "going green" fill television, radio, and magazines showing products that will eventually make energy production start in the home. These advancements are numerous and are beginning to be reported at an astonishing rate. Even the military has begun to take measures, such as searching for alternative fuel sources, in an effort to reduce its ‘carbon-footprint’. From the 18th to the middle of the 19th century is commo nly referred to as The Industrial Revolution; the 20th to the 21st century will be potentially known as The Green Revolution. Advances in production methods will be one of the next big steps that industry takes. Although these methods will decrease emissions and lead to an entirely foreign type of society potentially unforeseen problems may arise. The global population is growing at an unprecedented rate and by the year 2050 the global population is expected to exceed twenty billion people, an almost 150 percent increase from today (â€Å"Global Population Projections†). Although a green technology will develop a less wasteful society, the jumps in population growth could diminish or completely reverse these gains. These conclusions are evident even today; â€Å"Al... ...ow. The ozone hole and the accumulation of greenhouse gasses will not be solved today but rather further down the road once we discover techniques to battle these problems. One-hundred years from now may look completely different from the aforementioned vision; however, it will undoubtedly reflect the green movement and decisions that are made over the next twenty years. Works Cited An Inconvenient Truth. Prod. Lawence bender, Scott Burns and Laurie David. Direc. Davis Guggenheim. Perf. Al Gore. DVD. Paramount Classics. 2006 Annex, Robert. â€Å"Stimulating Innovations in Green Technology.† American Behavioral Scientist. 44.2 (200): 188-212. Print. â€Å"Global Population Projections.† Web. 4 Oct 2010. Silberberg, Martin S. Chemistry: the Molecular Nature of Matter and Change. 5th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print.

Fantasy Voyage from Femoral Vein to Right Lobe of the Lung

HS 130 Unit 4 Assignment Fantasy Voyage and Battle of the Lung Hello everyone and welcome aboard! I am S Y. with Voyage Health. Today, we will embark together in my mini-sub and we shall travel through the body of this young lady named Lola. In this journey we will enter her body through the femoral vein and travel all the way to her lung. Alert! Alert! An alert just came and we are in for a surprise. Bacteria have invaded Lola’s lower lobe of her right lung and we shall report the invasion and document all we see. Let’s proceed.We are being injected into the femoral vein close to the groin area. The femoral vein runs parallel with the femoral artery through the upper thigh and pelvic region of the body. (Yahoo Health, 2013) Being one of the larger veins in the body, the femoral vein returns blood into the leg to the heart through the iliac vein. Before we get to the iliac vein, we pass through the inguinal ligament that forms a band going from anterior superior iliac s pine to the pubis ligament. The role of the inguinal ligament is to protect the tissue movement between the trunk and the lower extremities. Yahoo Health, 2013) From the inguinal ligament, going north, we see the external iliac vein which is a continuation of the femoral vein just above the inguinal ligament. Starting at the groin area, the external iliac vein goes along the pelvic area. When it intersects with the internal iliac vein , we will navigate East into the common iliac vein that functions to drain the perineal regions. The iliac veins are joined together to form inferior vena cava. The inferior vena cava, also know as posterior vena cava, is a vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart. (Yahoo Health, 2013).It runs behind the abdominal cavity and alongside the right vertebrae column of the spine and it carries blood from the lower body to the heart. (Yahoo Health, 2013) From here we can already see the heart. Isn’t it fantastic? We are so close to the pump that keeps the human body alive. Once we enter it, we will experience first hand the intricate operation of this marvelous mechanism. Next stop. Right atrium. One of the four chambers of the heart, the right atrium lets deoxygenated blood to pass through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle and from there to the lung to oxygenate.The tricuspid valve, also known as right atrioventricular valve is located between the two chambers and it looks like flaps that blocks blood flowing back into the atrium. (Yahoo Health, 2013) The right ventricle of the heart has the mission to pump the blood into the pulmonary artery via the pulmonary valve and pulmonary trunk right into the lungs. Ready to go through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery? Here we go! Weeeee†¦.. We are steps away from the most magnificent oxygen factory you have ever seen. Short and wide, the pulmonary artery begins at the base of the right ventricle and with a considerable size of 1 . inches in diameter and 2. 0 inches in length. Interesting fact: the pulmonary artery is one of the only arteries that carry deoxygenated blood. The other artery is the umbilical artery in the fetus. This is just something I remembered from an Anatomy class I used to take in college. The main pulmonary artery extends from the right ventricle of the heart and branches into left and right pulmonary arteries. The left and right pulmonary arteries extend to the left lung and right lungs. (Bailey, Regina 2013) Now just relax and sit back. Enjoy the ride to the lung!Going through the Finally, as promised, welcome the most amazing oxygen factory of the human body! The lung. Divided in two, the lung has 5 chambers, 3 on the right side and 2 on the left side. In the right side of the lung, we see the right superior lobe or the apex located right under the collarbone. The right middle lobe right below and what would be the name of the 3rd chamber? Right, the right inferior or lower lobe, als o called the base can anyone guesses why? Because it is broad and it rest on the diaphragm right around the 7th rib. Thibodeau, GA & Patton, KT, 2008) Our earlier alert lets us know that nasty bacteria have affected the right lower lobe of the lung. We need to watch carefully what is happening and record everything. The body gives an alarm each time something foreign enters it and tries to fight it. Alarm system? Yes. The immune system is our alarm system. The 2 types of immunity are specific and non-specific. The non-specific immunity, also called innate immunity confers general protection from any irritant or abnormal substance that threatens the internal environment. Thibodeau, GA & Patton, KT, 2008) For example, the skin and the mucus membrane are non-specific barriers to prevent bacterium from entering the body. A non-specific response is inflammatory response and it is most common immune response. Specific immunity, as the name says, provides specific protection against certai n types of invading bacteria or toxic materials. (Thibodeau, GA & Patton, KT, 2008) Also called adaptive immunity, specific immunity may be classified as â€Å"natural† or â€Å"artificial†. Natural immunity is non-deliberate exposure to disease agents and it can be active or passive.An example of passive natural immunity is the immunity given to the fetus by the mother. Artificial immunity is deliberate exposure to disease agents and one example is vaccine for polio. Afterwards, the person who has received the vaccine will have active artificial immunity. In Lola’s case, her non-specific immunity kicked in when the bacteria invaded the lung. The white blood cells, monocytes and macrophages are in action These are natural killer cells that fight inflammation. Most likely, Lola will develop fever and the neutrophils are first to come in during inflammatory process.After the body starts to recover and the fever subdues, the lymphocytes will activate and create ant ibodies. That means that Lola will have specific immunity once this event is registered into the memory cells. Seems that Lola will be on her way to recovery soon and we documented the Battle of the Lung. Shall we continue our journey? The pathway out is through the nose and even though it might seem gross, we will see some very interesting things on the way out. Let’s proceed! Seat belts on, please! We are passing through the alveolar membrane into the alveoli. Can you see the structure?They look like grapes and they are as many as 10 times larger than the entire surface area of the body. Together, the alveoli can cover 100 square meters. (Thibodeau, GA & Patton, KT, 2008) Leaving the grape shaped alveoli behind we move to the bronchioles and then into the bronchi straight into the trachea. The trachea is like the trunk of a tree upside down holding on each side the lungs and it is formed of 15-20 C-shaped rings of cartilage that protect the windpipe. It extends from the bro nchi all the way up to the larynx in the neck over a length of approx. 4. 5 inches.From there, we move to the nasopharinx passing right behind the vocal cords, palatine tonsil, and lingual tonsil. Watch out! The uvula! Phew, that was a close one†¦.. We are in the nasopharinx now and we can already see the light at the end of the tunnel. I mean, at the end of the nose. We can see the frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal and ethmoidal sinuses that help draining of the nose. Floating through the nasal septum into the external nostrils, we are at our final destination. Let’s stop for a moment and take a deep breath. We got to admit the human body is quit fantastic.I hope you have enjoyed this journey as much as I did. And hopefully, Lola will recover from that bacterium soon. Thank you for your spirit of adventure. This is S Y. with Voyage Health. References Yahoo Health, Femoral Vein (2013). Retrieved from http://health. yahoo. net/human-body-maps/femoral-vein Yahoo Health, Ingui nal Ligament (2013). Retrieved from http://health. yahoo. net/human-body-maps/inguinal-ligament Yahoo Health, Inferior Vena Cava (2013), Retrieved from http://health. yahoo. net/human-body-maps/inferior-vena-cava Yahoo Health, Triscupid Valve(2013), Retrieved from ttp://health. yahoo. net/human-body-maps/tricuspid-valve Bailey Regina (2013), Pulmonary Artery, about. com guide. Article retrieved from http://biology. about. com/od/anatomy/ss/pulmonary_artery. htm Thibodeau, G. A. & Patton, K. T. (2008)Structure and Function of the Body, Chapter 14, The Respiratory System, 13th Edition, St. Louis, MO;Mosby Elsevier, Thibodeau, G. A. & Patton, K. T. (2008)Structure and Function of the Body, Chapter 13, The Immune System, 13th Edition, St. Louis, MO;Mosby Elsevier.

My aim is to investigate the rate of photosynthesis from a plant in water Essay Example

My aim is to investigate the rate of photosynthesis from a plant in water Essay Example My aim is to investigate the rate of photosynthesis from a plant in water Essay My aim is to investigate the rate of photosynthesis from a plant in water Essay as I explained earlier in my background knowledge. On my graph of all the results, there are a few obviously different results, but none look like they were that weird. But when I put the separate plants results into separate graphs it showed that all the results were completely different, except for the third one because all the lines, although they were decreasing, they were all decreasing from different amounts of bubbles to another test of the same plant. For example, the third test on the second plant: the number of bubbles at five cms away from the light was 69 whereas the other two were 35 and 32. These weird results will uneven our average, and it isnt a very fair test of accuracy. The only plant that did have the most near results to each other was the third plant, so if we wanted a more fair result we could just average those up but then we wouldnt have much to compare to. If two out of three sets of results are dodgy then this must mean there is something wrong with the way we were doing our experiment. From our averaged graph there is an obvious pattern, the number of bubbles produced by the plant starts of at a high number usually between fifty and sixty and then decreases steadily until it gets to twenty five cms away from the light where then it still decreases but less steeply than before. EVALUATION: Our experiment didnt go to well because although we managed to keep everything under control as much as possible, and we didnt get a huge amount of freak results, it still isnt a very reliable way of testing what we wanted to find out as it is way too basic. If we wanted to use the same method but improve it we could involve more people so that we would be able to check we had counted the bubbles correctly. Also we would need to control the background light as it would interfere with the experiment, but we didnt have the means for it this time. Because of all these problems the strange results we got are very likely to be accuracy problems when counting the bubbles. It isnt a fair test to have one person counting them all because they might not count properly, but a way of solving this is to have a few people counting so that the results would be more exact. The background lighting interferes because it adds to the rate of photosynthesis when we want to be testing from a certain light intensity. We managed to keep the temperature pretty much the same for the whole experiment, it dipped between 23c and 25c, so even though we did as best as we could, if there was a way of keeping a constant level temperature it would make the test a lot more fair. An even better way of improving this experiment would be under properly controlled conditions where we wouldnt need to rely on someone having to count the bubbles, and we could use more reliable tools.

Global Environments Essays - Stock Market, Corporate Finance

Global Environments Essays - Stock Market, Corporate Finance Global Environments ACC 300 May 4, 2015 Global Environments When researching a publicly traded corporation that has exhibited global business strategies one of the top performers in todays market includes Starbucks. Starbucks was founded in 1971 in the popular Pikes Place market in Seattle, Washington. A lot has changed since then with stores exceeding 20,500 worldwide. Starbucks had its first IPO offer in 1992 and has split into a two-for-one stock five times under the NASDAQ trading symbol SBUX. Incorporated in the State of Washington in 1985, Starbucks has now branched out to include Starbucks Coffee, Seattles Best Coffee, Teavana, Tazo,Evolution Fresh, La Boulange and Torrefazione Italia Coffee as part of their business portfolio. In showing the global corporation that Starbucks has become, the analysis of financial statements will provide additional information on debt securities and stock investments. The analysis will also show figures will provide information as to the investments of stocks and debt securities that Starbucks has invested in. In looking at the difference between equity and debt securities, Starbucks will have some risks and rewards of equity versus debt securities. Reporting on Financial Statements Debt Securities, according to Investopedia (2015), are Any debt instrument that can be bought or sold between two parties and has basic terms defined, such as notional amount (amount borrowed), interest rate and maturity/renewal date. Debt securities for corporations include government or corporate bonds, certificates of deposit, preferred stock, collateralized securities, and zero-coupon securities (Investopedia, 2015). Companies use debt securities to gain financing for expansion, operations, or for any other activity where the business needs access to cash. Starbucks has long-term and current debt listed on its balance sheet, which makes up its debt securities. The listed liabilities for Starbucks are being used for expansion into domestic and foreign markets, as while as acquisitions of other companies. Starbucks current liabilities for debt securities were $794,500,000 and its long-term liabilities for debt securities totaled $2,440,500,000. Starbuck Corporations stock and investments are reported on the companys Consolidated Balance Sheet. Short and long-term investments are listed under the asset section and Common Stock is listed under Shareholders equity. On the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, stock is listed under Investment Activity and Financing Activities, which include transactions such as proceeds from the issuance of common stock and repurchase of common stock. The Consolidated Statement of Equity also has Stock Detail included in it. Under Note 12: Employee Stock and Benefit Plans, there is a breakdown of employee stock, listed on the consolidated financials, as well as a table listing outstanding shares. Note 14: Earnings per share, gives additional information. The 8K form also includes additional Stock information. Debt Securities A corporation will invest heavily in stocks and debt securities to help them raise capital to reinvest into the company. A company will also invest to have easily available liquidate assets in case they need to cash out money to pay off debts (John, 2015). Some corporations like Starbucks will also invest in stocks and debt securities to have a steady income coming into the business in case if the companys usual business actives fall below expectation (John, 2015). Starbucks has made debt-based financing decisions before, where they have borrowed from its investors to fund the corporation (Starbuck, 2014). The most logical reason the Starbucks Corporation would raise capital by the sale of debt securities in long-term securities is to expand the corporation globally, provide dividend payments and share acquisitions (Starbucks, 2014). According to Kimmel, Weygandt, and Kieso (2011) when a corporation incorporates to sells stocks it is then easier to raise the funds it needs to be a gr owing successful corporation. John (2015) states, Major Corporation often invests heavily in the stock market, but stocks, bonds and other securities are also attractive investment options for small-business owners (para. 1). According to John, (2011) corporation that invest in stocks and securities can make money to help increase a companys net worth. When our team looked at Starbucks we saw the basis of what the business intel as well as potential investment opportunities that this organization has had in its past. Starbucks has the privilege of being in a very rare group of business in its industry that is well renowned in terms of what they service and the quality

How To Get Started Designing Games for Mobile

How To Get Started Designing Games for Mobile Its a Whole New Mindset Mobile gaming is a booming market right now, and it seems everyone wants to dive in and grab a chunk of the market. However, getting started in mobile gaming isnt just about porting your Windows or Xbox title over to iOS. Design for Your Current Platform, Not Your Previous One This seems like common sense, but a lot of games out there will attempt to shoehorn the design of a console onto a multi-touch gaming device. While, yes, this can work, frequently the player is reminded that theyd rather be playing the game on a console gamepad than on an iPhone. When it comes to artwork, remember that tiny fonts may be readable on a Retina display (and allow you to fit a lot of text on the screen), but they are not very enjoyable to read. The same goes for highly detailed textures. You dont need a massive, high-resolution texture for all your assets. The detail can actually make the game more visually noisy, detracting from the artistic feel and causing eyestrain. While sound can make or break a game on a desktop computer or console, on mobile, its an entirely more complex matter. Most gamers would love to have sound in every game they play, either for the aesthetic or gameplay value. However, there is a matter of practicality to mobile gaming, in that many people cannot play the game with sound due to being in public spaces. By all means, include sound if youre able; many mobile users have headphones, or arent limited by environment. Optimized code. Yes. The power of current desktop computers allows a lot of un-optimized code to slip by, hogging extra system resources without anyone taking notice. Mobile is far more unforgiving than even a game console. Mobile OSes have a variety of techniques for handling background processes, battery management, resource allocation, etc. If your game bludgeons the systems battery to death in an hour, your game is going to get bad reviews, and you wont make any money. Slow performance is one of the first reasons people will choose to shelf a game forever. Optimizing Tips Weve covered what not to do. Now, lets look at a few places to improve. Interface Are you using a single multi-touch screen? If so, is it a tablet or a phone-sized screen? Are you using something more exotic like the PS Vitas front and back touchscreens and physical controls? How about camera-based augmented reality? Touch is very intuitive. Do not fight that. As I mentioned above, many games simply superimpose gamepad controls on a touch screen. This works in some cases, but frequently is problematic. One of the most important things you can do in this area is play other games and see what works and what doesnt. Specifically, what works without you having to think about it. The more instant immersion for the player, the more chance you have of them staying with the game, and either recommending it to others, or purchasing in-game items through microtransactions. If you cant find an existing scheme that works for your game, think about how you would manipulate your avatar in the real world, and find some way to translate that to the screen. Art As stated above, massive textures on mobile arent a great idea from the design point of view. They are also horrible about growing the size of your game in the devices storage or sucking up available RAM. You need to do everything you can to shrink your textures to the smallest size that will look good on the device. (Always keep high-res originals though, for when next-generation devices are released with higher-resolution screens.) Learn how to create a texture atlas, or find a good tool for the engine youre using/creating to build them automatically. Sound Audio is brutal, and pains many a good sound designer at the requirements placed on them. High-quality audio can cause an apps size to balloon incredibly. Be sure to listen to your final audio on every compatible device. Mobile phone speakers demolish audio, so dont just judge on how it sounds through headphones. Code Use an engine or framework that lets you go as close to bare metal as your programming skills allow. High-level managed code is frequently all you can do, but depending on the engine/framework you use, it may go through several layers of interpretation which can really slow down well-written high-level code. Final Words First impressions on an app store are critical! While you may have the urge to just get it out there and be done, then update it later, dont. With the way app stores work, you may only get one shot at that front page where people pick you up out of the crowd. Marketing and PR only go so far; if the first hundred people who checked out your game give it a 1-3 star review, odds are you wont get another chance. Take your time, do it right, and ship it when its done.

Financial Analysis of Abiomed Incorporation Research Paper

Financial Analysis of Abiomed Incorporation - Research Paper Example The potential for growth mainly lies with such companies as once these companies start coming back to profitable tracks they provide good returns especially to those investors who put their investment at stake in the bad times of those companies. However, the risk of losing money also exists such that there are chances that these companies may perform even more sluggish operations which in turn lead them towards the way to bankruptcy. Company Overview Among those companies which are going through their struggling phase of life, Abiomed Inc. is one of those companies. The company mainly develops surgical products especially for heart failing patients and provides those equipments to hospitals. This report provides a financial analysis of Abiomed Inc. for the past three years, as well as with its industry giant Medtronic Inc. This financial analysis is conducted with the help of ratio analysis in respect four broader categories which are 1) Profitability, 2) Efficiency, 3) Liquidity, a nd 4) Solvency. Competitive Environment and Market Conditions The competitive environment for medical and surgical equipments is quite intense especially for the equipments, which facilitate heart failing patients. The financial position of Abiomed Inc. is not as stable and strong as its competitors possess. The competitors can provide better equipments as they have latest technology and better infrastructure as compared to Abiomed Inc. These competitors have a tendency to give tough time to Abiomed Inc. in such a manner that they can provide those surgical equipments either at the same or even relatively lower prices to the customers. As a result, Abiomed Inc. needs to put more focus on building their financial position stronger in order to compete on better footings. Profitability Ratios Return on Stockholder’s Equity Return on shareholder’s equity describes as how much percentage of equity is being generated as net income. Due to experiencing negative earnings i.e. losses ABMD’s return on equity remained in negative zone for all of the three years. However, the most promising sign for the company is that the company is moving in a right direction such that its percentage has been improved from -27% to around -11% which is a positive sign. By taking a look at the performance for Medtronic, its percentage has also been increased from 15% to 19% which is a better sign. Overall it can be inferred that both the companies improved their return on shareholders’ equity mainly due to increasingly improved industry conditions. This ratio is quite meaningful and important to investors especially as they are more concerned in assessing as to how much their equity has earned in the form of income for the company. Return on Shareholder's Equity Year ABMD Medtronic 2011 -11.22% 19.39% Â   Â   2010 -17.62% 21.18% Â   Â   2009 -27.24% 15.70% Return on Assets Return on assets is also a good profitability indicator such that it describes the ef ficiency of assets to generate income for the company. Companies are more interested in knowing as to whether the assets they have deployed in the operations of the business are worthy and capable of generating income or not. If the performance of the assets of ABMD is taken into

John Locke and the Tacit Consent Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

John Locke and the Tacit Consent Theory - Essay Example John Locke’s Theory of Tacit Consent is actually necessary but should not be the only basis of the legitimacy of a government. According to John Locke, the so-called Tacit Consent Theory refers to the notion that â€Å"one can only become a full member of society by an act of express consent† (Tuckness), which may translate as â€Å"simply by walking along the highways of a country a person gives tact consent to the government and agree to obey it while living in its territory† (Tuckness). This is, in fact, a rather self-explanatory definition of tacit consent. The point of Locke then is that â€Å"a government can only be legitimate when its citizens have consented to it† (Greenwood). Tacit consent, therefore, becomes for Locke an implication or indication not only of consent but also of obligation. This means that the idea of being in a particular place implies two things – that one â€Å"voluntarily† or â€Å"tacitly† consents to be ing under the governance of the law of that place, and that one therefore is obliged to follow the law of that place. Furthermore, this obligation to the law is also tantamount to consenting to be subject to the sanctions that will result if the law is not followed. This idea – the Tacit Consent Theory, however, no matter how logical it may sound, lends itself to several flaws. One objection to Locke’s theory of tacit consent is that Locke cannot possibly expect political obligation from the citizens since, based on the theory of tacit consent, it is the citizens’ consent that precedes and determines the legitimacy of the government, and not the other way around. According to Locke, â€Å"a government can only be legitimate when its citizens have consented to it† (Greenwood). This means that unless the citizens consent to the dictates and laws of the government, this government may exist but will remain illegitimate. The citizens’ consent therefore is essential to determining the legitimacy of the government. If, therefore, the actions of the government – imposing laws and sanctions – are dependent upon this legitimacy, then these actions are all dependent upon the consent of the citizens. In simple terms, if the citizens do not consent to the legitimacy of the government – or if there is no public trust – then the government cannot therefore impose laws on the citizens as well as sanctions if they violate these laws. However, Locke would answer this objection using his idea of the â€Å"majority,† which is clearly stated in Sections 97 and 98 in Chapter VIII of his Second Treatise of Government. Although negatively stated by Locke in Section 97, his point is that â€Å"†¦every man [should] submit to the determination of the majority [or else he] would signify nothing and be no compact, if he be left free, and under no ties than he was in before in the state of nature† (Locke). M oreover, Section 98, although also negatively stated, claims that â€Å"if the consent of the majority shall not†¦be received as the act of the whole, [this] will necessarily keep many away from the pubic assembly† (Locke). If Locke therefore would argue with the first objection stated above, he would simply state, based on the provisions of Sections 97 and 98, that the government is simply synonymous to the â€Å"majority† who declare among themselves that certain laws and sanctions should be imposed on the whole body of citizenry. In short, the government, to which some citizens may claim that they have no compulsory allegiance or political obligat

How can Bilingualism socially and cognitively benefit children Research Paper

How can Bilingualism socially and cognitively benefit children - Research Paper Example Bilingualism has always been a favorite subject of researchers, educators and policy makers in aspects of the social, cognitive, developmental and learning capabilities that are affected by the bilingual abilities of an individual. It had long been considered by many scholars that bilingualism serves as a barrier to the learning abilities and literacy development of children. They had believed for a long time that bilingualism served as a hindrance and children who were monolingual showed better development and learning abilities as compared to the bilinguals. However, the opinions regarding bilingualism have changed drastically as compared to the notions and myths that prevailed throughout most of the 20th century (Bhattacharjee 2012). Although the brain has to handle both the languages and it might obstruct the development of one lingual capability as compared to other, but the researchers are bringing out the positive picture of this scenario. It is popularly believed now that bil ingualism promotes the cognitive function of children and also enhances their social capabilities in various aspects. Bilingualism is a norm around the world and millions of people are familiar with more than one language and also use them in their everyday lives. However, as mentioned earlier, bilingualism has been associated with lack of learning abilities and lagging behind as compared to the monolinguals. Skills like music and mathematics are considered to strengthen the brain’s function and learning abilities, however, language is considered as something â€Å"that occupies mental space† (Ng & Wigglesworth 2007). It had been considered that the brain only has a finite amount of space for the languages and too much acquisition with various languages causes confusion, lagging behind and slow learning abilities. It was considered that bilingualism has detrimental effects on cognitive abilities of children.

Research on the initiative of audience in network news communication Dissertation

Research on the initiative of audience in network news communication - Dissertation Example In this era of changing fashion trends, television plays a big role in deciding the kind of fashion in terms of clothes and accessories that will dominate the youth’s desire. Since the inception of television and films, the goal has been to influence the viewers to buy products since the filmmakers are aware of the impact moving pictures can make on viewers. This study has investigated the impact of television fashion programs on Japanese and Chinese women selected on random basis from media and journalism schools and colleges, and also from health and social care centers. The desire to emulate television models and celebrities is strong among the respondents, and this induces them to change their eating habits to change their weight. They consider Western fashion as depicted by television programs as superior to their traditional culture, hence they often indulge in compulsive shopping to acquire clothes and accessories as promoted by these programs. Contents I. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 II. Literature review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 III. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦23 IV. ... Appendix ..................................................................................72 I. Introduction In this current age of increasingly pervasive beauty and fashion awareness, the requirement of a slim body figure has become as important as one’s IQ. Therefore, it is not surprising that women of all age groups are getting more and more conscious about their body image. The growing tendency in the fashion world to represent beautiful women as having hourglass figure goes against the traditional belief that beauty is inherent and that â€Å"beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder†. The constant provocations caused by perfect size figures in televisions and magazine covers in the fashion world urges women to shift to a new slimmer figure. The craze for size zero has induced women and especially young girls to take desperate measures making those who lack this so called perfect figure to suffer from inferiority complex. Although body image consciousness is prevale nt among both genders, it is however more apparent among women because they are more vocal about their feelings. Unlike men, the common subject of topic between women is what they like or what they do not like about their body parts. It is a known fact that every woman desires to keep a positive perception of her body image. This can be achieved only when a woman feels comfortable with her body and feels good about the way she looks. It is a common phenomenon that women struggle to keep their body in shape through various measures like doing exercise, swimming, dieting or skipping meals altogether. The feeling of a negative body image can induce women to indulge in over exercise or eating disorder habits which cause harmful impacts on body. Every woman has her own idea of body image and develops

Faith involves a 'teleological suspension of the ethical' Essay

Faith involves a 'teleological suspension of the ethical' - Essay Example In the book, Kierkegaard explores the 4 Abraham story retelling; he dwells majorly on the ethical and religious. Kierkegaard argues that Isaac being killed is bad and wrong ethically but it is right religiously. Kierkegaard is also seen to apply the Abraham story for the sake of distinguishing between resignation and faith. Abraham is seen to have been tasked to murder Isaac merely due to he had been told by God to abide by as well as he was so much aware that God was right always. Kierkegaard however argues that Abraham never acted basing on the fact that God should be obeyed always but rather basing on the fact that God has no capacity to to what is ethically wrong. Abraham for very much aware that it was ethically wrong when he kills Isaac, but he knew God would spare his son because he had faith. Abraham made a decision of doing something that was wrong ethically due to he had faith in good will of God that was righteously right. Kierkegaard argues that the tension that exists be tween religion and ethics results to anxiety of Abraham (Kierkegaard et al, 1983). According to Kierkegaard the story of Abraham retellings, it is seen to demonstrate the significance of â€Å"teleological suspension of the ethical.† Teleological implies â€Å"in relation to the end.†For instance, if someone is hungry and later decides to have some food to get satisfied, then this implies that the person made a decision that is teleological: The action was to eat in order to attain the end of not being hungry. Abraham undertakes a teleological ethical suspension the time he makes a decision of killing Isaac. Abraham is so much aware that it is unethical killing Isaac. Abraham however makes a decision of suspending the ethical, in simpler terms, putting the concerns related to ethical on the back burner due to the faith he has in the end righteousness (or telos) that will be brought

Research on the initiative of audience in network news communication Dissertation

Research on the initiative of audience in network news communication - Dissertation Example In this era of changing fashion trends, television plays a big role in deciding the kind of fashion in terms of clothes and accessories that will dominate the youth’s desire. Since the inception of television and films, the goal has been to influence the viewers to buy products since the filmmakers are aware of the impact moving pictures can make on viewers. This study has investigated the impact of television fashion programs on Japanese and Chinese women selected on random basis from media and journalism schools and colleges, and also from health and social care centers. The desire to emulate television models and celebrities is strong among the respondents, and this induces them to change their eating habits to change their weight. They consider Western fashion as depicted by television programs as superior to their traditional culture, hence they often indulge in compulsive shopping to acquire clothes and accessories as promoted by these programs. Contents I. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 II. Literature review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 III. Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦23 IV. ... Appendix ..................................................................................72 I. Introduction In this current age of increasingly pervasive beauty and fashion awareness, the requirement of a slim body figure has become as important as one’s IQ. Therefore, it is not surprising that women of all age groups are getting more and more conscious about their body image. The growing tendency in the fashion world to represent beautiful women as having hourglass figure goes against the traditional belief that beauty is inherent and that â€Å"beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder†. The constant provocations caused by perfect size figures in televisions and magazine covers in the fashion world urges women to shift to a new slimmer figure. The craze for size zero has induced women and especially young girls to take desperate measures making those who lack this so called perfect figure to suffer from inferiority complex. Although body image consciousness is prevale nt among both genders, it is however more apparent among women because they are more vocal about their feelings. Unlike men, the common subject of topic between women is what they like or what they do not like about their body parts. It is a known fact that every woman desires to keep a positive perception of her body image. This can be achieved only when a woman feels comfortable with her body and feels good about the way she looks. It is a common phenomenon that women struggle to keep their body in shape through various measures like doing exercise, swimming, dieting or skipping meals altogether. The feeling of a negative body image can induce women to indulge in over exercise or eating disorder habits which cause harmful impacts on body. Every woman has her own idea of body image and develops

Strategic hr management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic hr management - Essay Example Taking the strategic approach to HRM obligates one to manage the practices of personnel management and focus more on the operational issues. The HRM team focuses on building a strong corporate culture that translate the company’s objectives into a specific and easy strategy (Mello 2011, p156). To support the needs of the General Electric, the newly hired HR professionals attended Human Resources Leadership Program (HRLP) (Mello 2011, 157). The main purpose of this conference was to equip the newly hired HR professional with adequate skills that would help the company achieve its set goals and objectives. Based on this analysis, it is evident that taking a strategic to Human Resource Management involves focusing on strategic issues affecting the company. It obliges one to have adequate skills to fully understand how to foster effective leadership that augment growth and increases productivity. Training is important as it helps HRs to handle strategic issues effectively that aff ect the company. 2. Explain the 4 roles that characterize strategic H.R.M. in terms of what it delivers to its internal customers. First, a HR should become a partner in strategy execution. He should be responsible for the organizational structure and its culture. To ensure that the organization is growing at a high rate, the HR should conduct an organizational audit to assist managers identify areas that need improvement and change (Mello 2011, p158). Secondly, it is the responsibility of the HR to identify methods for renovating success in the organization. In this case, a strategic H.R.M ensures that the organization operates effectively and delivers quality products and services to its internal customers. Thirdly, the strategic role of H.RM should be to strengthen the employee and employer relationship. Human resources managers should formulate a workforce strategy that highlights the organizational goals that need to be met (Fegley & Society for Human Resource Management (U.S.) , 2006).   Lastly, it is important to create a work environment that is free from hazards. The strategic development of the workplace safety obliges the need to conduct risk management and mitigate potential losses that may emerge in the workplace. The H.R.M. should work hard to increase employees’ satisfaction as this directly affects how they relate with clients. Satisfied and competent employees always look forward to serve clients with passion. Therefore, it is paramount for the H.R.M. to build a strong workforce that understands the importance of meeting customers’ needs. In this context, it is vital to create a strong corporate culture that focuses on the importance of satisfying internal customers. The H.R.M. should look forward to convert its first time clients to frequent and potential clients. This should motivate employees to work hard and give out the best services that attract a wide number of clients. It should lay a strong foundation for employees to a chieve the set goals and objectives. 3. Name and describe each of the 4 roles HR must play in a knowledge-based economy in order to build strategic credibility. A HR must be a relationship builder. He should develop

Mound Builders Essay Example for Free

Mound Builders Essay The Mound Builder civilization can be described in terms of Human-Environmental-Interaction (HEI). The Ancient Mound Builder civilization built many Earthen Mounds over a vast period of time in North America. The Mound Builders were hunters and gathers but later began to domesticate the following native plants: Sunflowers, goose foot, erect knot wood, and May grass (â€Å"The Woodland Period†). Due to the Mound builders location they had to face many environmental challenges, first the Appalachian Mountain affected the amount of contact they had with other civilizations and made trade hard because they would have to travel over the mountains. The Great Plains provided great land for the Mound builders to plant and cultivates the civilizations agricultural produce such as the following: Sunflowers, goose foot, erect knot wood, and May grass. The Mound builder civilization has many rivers that ran through its boundaries including the following Rivers: the St. Lawrence, Mississippi and Ohio rivers (Kavasch). The Rivers provided water that helped sustain the civilization, and its agricultural produce. The Mound Builders Civilization can be described in terms of movement. Trade existed between leaders of Mound Builder clans and other territories. They made pottery which they traded with other civilizations; they also collected and traded shellfish that was used in jewelry. The territories from the Southeast were provided with the following items: Mica, Quartz of Crystals, and Chlorite from the Carolinas. The Mound Builder clans from the Southeast were provided with the following items: Galena from Missouri, Flint from Illinois, Grizzly bear teeth, Obsidian, and Chalcedony from the Rocky Mountain, and Cooper which was found in the Great Lakes (â€Å"The Woodland Period†). The Mound Builders were Animistic, and there civilization had social classes, these practices were instilled in the Mound Builder culture from Movement and interactions with other civilizations (â€Å"The Woodland Period†).

Mystery Shopping In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay

Mystery Shopping In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay A client focal point has turned into extra significant in todays spirited atmosphere. Determining client pleasure is an instrument regularly used as well as too encouraged by additional modern edition of the superiority method necessities. An additional approach of determining the eminence of the tune deliverance is by production utilize of secrecy visitors, compliant personnel who perform as regular clientele although are accurately scrutinize what is obtainable fine in addition to what be able to be enhanced in the overhaul procedure as professed through the client. The reason of secrecy shopping revising is to assist focal point of the concentration of company administration on client overhaul enhancement by on condition that information on the procedures as well as the eminence of services it is only if. Mystery shopping revision is able to encompass the uncomplicated truthful surveillance of summits of auction or services spotlight predominantly on signage, hygiene, coming up instance, reply time, profitable signage, the state of tackle in employ, devotion to the companys principles. It might also extend as far as making purchase or enquiry, where the evaluator acts as if he or she was an actual or potential customer, on the basis of a simple of more complicated scenario. Mystery shopping revise engage the utilize of anonymity shoppers who will be qualified along with or succinct to scrutinize familiarity plus determine some client service procedure by performing as a potential client along with legal responsibility of a sequence of prearranged errands to assess analogous as well as reliable method. Mystery shopping procedures used might comprise, secrecy surveillance, visits, telephone calls, mail or fax, email or website visits. BRIEFLY DESCRIBE AND CRITICALLY EVALUATE THE USE OF MYSTERY SHOPPERS MYSTERY SHOPPING Mystery shopping is very practical in overhaul circumstances, for instance in banks, restaurants, shops, travel agencies, airlines, car dealers etc. The method mystery shopping is put into practice is somewhat universal: Unidentified personnel are used as ambiguity visitors The anonymity visitor is well taught as well as uses a predefined checklist The mystery visitor act like a standard purchaser After the visit to the examine summit the checklist is overflowing in as well as an appraisal description is predictable The valuation descriptions as well as the score on the checklist are used for reaction. The criticism has to guide to a figure of development issues as well as events. Generally mystery shopping is used by the souk investigate businesses for the measuring the trade check eminence as well as get together a few of the information concerning the services as well as goods. These mystery shoppers performs as customary universal consumers however they carry out precise errands similar to: purchasing of the goods, perform in a little method or make questions to the staff as well as subsequent to they write down a exhaustive description as well as present it to the institute. The performance of mystery shopping has been typical in the commencement of 1940s for measuring the workers truthfulness. At the same time as the mystery shopping, the tackles like videos, audios as well as feedback forms are the uncomplicated ones. Numerous companies determine in the use of the internet which is governed as well as permit the possible mystery shoppers to contribute by utilization of internet. The general spaces wherever the mystery shoppers leave is to the theaters of movies, banks, dealers of car, health clubs, restaurants, apartments, fast foods, etc. In UK, mystery shopping is utilized for criticism of the client services which are offered by establishment of restricted as well as the additional businesses whichever are non-profit similar to churches as well as links of accommodation. USE OF MYSTERY SHOPPERS Mystery shopping will be utilized for a variety of reasons. Most of the occasion, the objective is for calculating the excellence of the overhaul liberation to clients. In these circumstances the mystery guest can be paying attention on the acquiescence to explicit principles, guiding principle or anxiety, or the mystery guest is able to be inculcating to location the excellence of the overhaul on a level. If a mystery guest is also used to visit not only the own service locations but also locations of competitors, benchmarking becomes a way to judge your own activities against those. Other uses of mystery shopping are: Calculating efficiency of programmes Testing if workers luxury all populace in the similar means, or difficult alongside favoritism. To believe whether the vendor advocate our produce to a purchaser Is our product displayed outstandingly or as we identify to our legislative body. Does our home visiting salesman investigate the potential customers needs previous to introduction into a sales terrain or a meticulous model? Reports build very obvious what is departing incorrect Training programmes can be enhanced Development behavior can be paying attention on matters that are significant for the purchaser Good performance of workers can be satisfied. An resourceful mode of recognizing employees in necessitate of additional training A customary summing up of strengths as well as weakness which can be your accomplishment sketch A way of recognizing trade channels which are under-performing Because it is the majority cost-effective as well as supple client rapport administration instrument obtainable. It can be organized rapidly as well as reasonably. Moreover, it is a supple agenda so as to can be customized as well as squeezed on the soar, charitable the customer admission to incredibly existing marketplace explore devoid of exclusive set up costs Mystery shopping is additional similar to an X-Ray. It is a very well, grainy depiction of your commerce investigative and region of highest attention. One of the immediate benefits of a mystery shopping program is that the client states for all employees to see what the service criteria It is very helpful in the improvement and enhancement of the business and the good training can be given to the employees or the staff. IDENTIFY THE BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS OF USING MYSTERY SHOPPERS. BENEFITS OF MYSTERY SHOPPERS Mystery shopping programmes are exclusive as well as intended specially for every customer. Mystery shopping tune is backed up by gratis examination as well as overhaul assurance so by no means require worrying. Continuing effectual observing of the client overhaul levels in the association. Occasions are stick for the association to make sure their principles as well as strategies. Nurturing surrounded by the stakeholders, there is an accomplishment of the improved sympathetic in the case of awareness. To get better the purchaser overhaul as well as its procedures, augment the member of staff in staffing plus preservation levels. Mystery shopping is extremely critical intended for whichever type of industry. Mystery shopping is an imperative fraction of every industry towards growing its trade as well as client service. The skilled corporation forever draw patrons a bunch. The majority of the companies seek a lot of habits to get better their overhaul for the patrons. The administration is given with the information which is used to recompense the presentation as well as stimulate the workers who are standard as well as provide preparation as well as therapy to the workers who all require the enhancements. Mystery shopping assist in creating improved as well as extended relations with the clientele who are glowing fulfilled. Owners as well as executive of the industry are making available with the facts which are constructive in circumstances in the places of dispassionate information, tangible as well as enumerated. For the achievement of client overhaul as well as auctions, association is able to tendency the information intended for the expression. DRAWBACKS OF MYSTERY SHOPPING Sometimes mystery shopping is been visional as the intimidating to the workers, in that case workers sight the mystery shoppers as the examination by the administration additional than as a generate for the guidance as well as growth. Mystery shopping is appraised as a process but not the conclusion. Any association is supposed to be unbolting to their workers regarding their anonymity shoppers. Association has to state in feature detail the rationale of production work out as well as also charge crash of the solitude of checking as well as after that rightful the employees human rights. DRAW UPON RELEVANT ACADEMIC JOURNALS AND LITERATURE TO ENHANCE YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF HOW THE MYSTERY SHOPPER IS USED. Mystery shopping can be used for the grounding of the antagonism. The extremely innovative utilize of the mystery shopping is to organize for the exterior antagonism. To obtain the photograph of the condition of the workers ability for the client overhaul. It can be used for scrutinizing the antagonism. The strengths as well as weakness can be recognized through the anonymity customers. Mystery shoppers intelligence can be used as the additional method for arranging for the rivalry by observance an eye lying on the marketplace. This thought is been used frequently by bankers, garments retailers as well as superstores. The additional purpose of the vagueness shopping is to be acquainted with the high-quality workers as well as gratifying them. Giving emphasis to the exceptional client services would keep the customer faithfulness very important to allow the customer for investment its high-quality clientele. The workers who all sense the worth in addition to be documented resolve get ahead of their approaches which are high-quality to their clientele. The customer knows that a quantity of his workers valor be recruited by the rivalry as well as he required to build sure they know that he respected their hard work on the provisions behalf. The agenda of gratitude is an ever more motive of widespread for carrying out standard ambiguity shops. In general workers are reserved on the toes of the obscurity shopper to create them believe so as to any customer may be a secrecy shopper. If any member of staff is documented by the secrecy shopper as the most excellent member of staff, they are satisfied in various ways as well as the goals are been talented. Gratitude is been specified to the workers who are well familiar by the mystery shopper in the appearance of money or parking gap or any thing also. Normally the standard member of staff is specified the encouragement. Customer service assessments are stated in the appearance of the additional benefit. One of the mystery shopping is to calculate the preparation; the mainly customary is to how much the member of staff is required the preparation to accomplish. The first way is so as to the anonymity shoppers are send to assess the purchaser overhaul plane. In the chapter of two, assessment will be analyzed as well as expansion of the training agenda in favor of the workers is carrying out. The third phase, the secrecy shoppers will revisit for the assessment of the client overhaul position guidance. By this the association can determine the efficiency of the agenda of the instruction everywhere the training has in use the assessment will be prepared there. CITE AND ANALYSE CURRENT EXAMPLES OF THE MYSTERY SHOPPER FROM WITHIN THE INTERNATIONAL HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY Industries: Hospitality and Lodging The extensively business which is varied, the accommodation as well as generosity business will not only create up of resorts as well as hotels, as well as casinos plus sail appearances. Mystery shopping assists in provided that utmost awareness of the visitors, obedience of authoritarian, anticipation of defeat, security as well as physical condition as well as the demonstration of product which in turn will make the most of proceeds as well as earnings. The visitors are primary prioritized along with to make sure genuine purchaser overhaul knowledge as well as reliable, mystery shopping is indispensable. As a foremost obscurity shopping contributor, the cleverness overhauls appreciate the entire prospects which are positioned on the employees along with how it honestly pressures the estimations of visitors. There are healthy smoothed as well as high-quality programmes The primarily approaches the client overhaul wherever the aptitude overhaul the mystery shoppers will recognize so as to the generosity as well as the overhaul are the supreme of building their visitors not still take pleasure in other than also they approach back in the prospect as well as speak high-quality concerning their practices. The intelligences will assess the commerce as of the proviso summit to plow prove out. Will make sure all the belongings similar to, if the manager of the corollary was well-organized as well as how the employees are salutation fine or cheery well or not as well as if the grievances are concentrated polity along with tenderly or not. In each generosity industry hygiene is an indispensable principle. Exceeds as well as the hygiene be supposed to be meet on occasion or else visitors will by no means go back to the business yet again. Frequently visitors are expecting the spotless, contented surroundings to carry on their hang about. The mystery shoppers resolve assess the bistro, all visitor accommodation, health resort amenities as well as the community regions. The protection as well as sanctuary is obligatory whether the visitors are conscious of the requirements or not. The aptitude as well demeanor the observance location which is camouflaged along with exposed demeanors, elevators, fire exits, stairwells as well as fire extinguishers be obtainable otherwise not. Furthermore, they moreover appraise the hotels bistro as well as the kitchens intended for the rationale of sanitation, food storage space, hygiene as well as processes of managing. Every one of these assessments is support on the conformity of the employees members with their association measures as well as guiding principle based on their safety measures, preclusion of thrashing, and safety all the way through the possessions. Trade name symbol is extremely obligatory of whichever big hospitality industry. Astuteness overhaul will be modified from side to side an assessment agenda by provided that the investigative statistics to make sure for so as to every reliability which are desirable by the brand name principles. Inscrutability purchaser of the bistro will principally spotlight on the consequence of the visitors wherever the valuation of the workers will exist fretful. Immense overhaul as well as the enormous foodstuff of an attractive which is measured by the visitors as well as keep in mind to stay yet again. IDENTITY AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENTS USING THIS QUALITY CONTROL TOOL Notify the workers concerning the agenda in proceed as well as get the contribution on survey which the customers will be utilizing. The agenda of the secrecy shopping resolve job improved if it is not like secrecy mostly for the staff, inform them in advance as well as let them be acquainted with what is predictable as of them. Forever put into practice the declarations as well as agenda are supposed to be endorsed in optimistic method. Ought to construct in no doubt to the mystery shoppers be recognizable by means of the information compilation, coverage, examination as well as regarding the propose to supply. Reflect concerning the managerial goals as well as objectives along with after that put the feedback form. The entire problems are supposed to be surrounded in so as to the anonymity shoppers can insert amplification by means of on the whole explanation. Put into practice the modifications which are effectual in performance as well as split the consequences through the group. For eternity, recompense the presentations which are high-quality. It augments the attention in the profession. Make it a large agreement whilst the anonymity shopper discovers a persons name of welcoming worker or the obliging member of staff. The entire design of the players is to construct the workers do the effects accurate. Mystery shopping intended for any big business it is an essential obsession. Mystery shopping is the momentous obsession to get better the industry as well as attractive it as well as for verdict the souk. Which ever corporation is capable will be fast in the most favorable numeral of clientele. Numerous companies will be annoying to get better their industry by the purchaser overhaul. Companies will go elsewhere in addition to discover the disadvantages wherever they are deceitful. A number of the administrators will do the furtively as well as a number of others will employ the populace to do the job. One of the best ways to augment the rapport by means of clientele is the inexplicable shopping. When employing the secrecy shopper, forever choose for the knowledgeable one or supposed individual. To assess the expanse you have completed what are the consequences as well as for which you seem for. The ambiguity shoppers most important purpose is to go to amass as well as has distress in cavernous which have complete the encumbrance in expansion of the superstore.

Willa Cathers Death Comes for the Archbishop :: Willa Cather Death Comes for the Archbishop

Willa Cather's Death Comes for the Archbishop A novel should be something that is easy to define. One would expect the novel to have a plot, a central theme, a central character and a consistent style? The truth is that all of these things are important but not specifically necessary. Willa Cather's Death Comes for the Archbishop cannot be easily classified as a novel in normal terms. It lacks a central plot that carries the work from beginning to some sort of an ending. It does, however, contain central characters, themes, and a clearly consistent style, but the story that is told consists of small vignettes. Cather would prefer to call Death Comes for the Archbishop a narrative as opposed to a novel. In terms of semantics a narrative is defined as "an account of events; anything that is narrated" (Holman 336). She is not necessarily wrong, but the book is certainly more than simply an account of events. A novel, on the other hand is defined as "any extended fictional narrative" (Holman 350). This definition would seem to apply to Death Comes for the Archbishop except that it is not an extended narrative, but a series of narratives. Truthfully, one cannot read Cather's book as if it were a novel. There are many separate stories within; the Olivares, Buck Scales, Jacinto, Padre Martinez, and Friar Baltazar of Acoma who was dropped of a cliff. The stories are all held together by the common characters of Father Latour and Father Vaillant. There are also themes that run through most of the stories. The idea of justice seems to be important to the author as well as an important part of life in the southwest during this period. Maybe more important to the coherency of the book as a whole is the concept of loyalty. From the relationship of the boyhood friends who then become Catholic missionaries in America to the two cream-colored mules, Contento and Angelica, who "are always ridden together and have a great affection for each other" (Cather 60).

Ermo Essay

Ermo, directed by Zhou Xiaowen in 1994, takes place in the 1980’s when China first began to actively accept the concept of globalization. â€Å"Ermo, where the title character as the strong-willed wife of an emasculated husband† (Tang 654), explores the issues of being a matriarch as well as an individual with her own interests and desires. Compared with traditional Chinese women who were relegated to taking care of the household, Ermo is drastically different because she is the one who attends to the financial needs of her family by selling twisty noodles. Although she is a poor, peasant woman whose life revolves around the responsibilities of taking care of of her family, Ermo harbors secret ambitions which she longs to someday achieve. Fueled by her ambitions, Ermo works day and night to fulfill her aims even as she attends to her loved one’s needs. Her characteristic as responsible matriarch can also be seen when she risks her health by selling large quantities of her blood in order to earn quick money. In the film, every action that Ermo takes is a result of her free will; she is not forced or coerced to do so. Everything that she does, she does for the love of her family. The female lead in the movie is willing to do anything to support her family, which is a marked characteristic of contemporary Chinese films. The role of Ermo is a strong departure from the traditional roles of women in Chinese society. Ermo’s profession is examined in two ways: Noodle seller during the day and noodle maker during the night. In the very beginning of the film, the shot shows her as a noodle-seller on the street, peddling bunches of twisty noodles that she herself made. She yells â€Å"mai mahua mian lou† (twisty noodle for sale) (Ciecko 2) constantly. This scene particularly emphasizes her profession and skills for selling twisty noodles. There are also several close-up shots of her foot while she is making noodle dough. Ermo kneads flour with her feet, and she does it expertly, never dropping any of flour. This shot makes a statement as to the technical skills her work requires and the passion and dedication with which Ermo does her job. While generally regarded as a lowly job, it is actually a very demanding job requiring sophisticated skills. The opportunity to pursue a rewarding career among Chinese women is a fairly recent development because the women in China never had the opportunity to choose their job. Ermo’s desire can be read in various ways: desire for a better life, desire for a fulfilling sexual relationship, and desire for self-determination. Ermo’s â€Å"wish for a new life with a [Blindman, the richest guy in the town] after an amorous night halfway between town and village, expresses her desire to desire and constitutes an inspired revision of reality† (Tang, 668). This satisfies both her sexual desire and desire for better life. She also desires for having the biggest TV in her town, which at first may seem materialistic, but may actually be construed for her need to achieve and be acknowledged for her accomplishments. Although she says that she needs to buy the TV for her son so that he does not have to go to their neighbor’s house to watch, it is really her own aspiration to show people who she really is. Based on strong Confucian society, Chinese women have been traditionally relegated to the sidelines, but as China begins to open itself to changes, so do Chinese women begin to evolve and come out into their own. As examined above, â€Å"the central events in Ermo reflect a new stage in the development of contemporary Chinese society† (Tang, 663). As portrayed in this modern Chinese film, women are able to attend to their family without necessarily having to sacrifice their own dreams and ambitions in the process.

Raymond’s Run Essay

Raymond's Run Essay This is a story by the writer Toni Cade Bambara who describes the events that take place in the life of a skinny girl named Hazel Elizabeth Deborah Parker, a little African-American girl with a squeaky voice that has passion to run. However the tale begins describing the members of her family, the author writes more about Hazel and her brother Raymond. Raymond is not quite right; apparently he suffers a metal disease. He’s bigger and older than Hazel, but a lot of people call him Hazel's little brother because he needs to be looking after. Squeaky† often takes strolls down Broadway so she can practice her breathing exercises while she keeps an eye on her brother all the time. She makes Raymond walk on the inside because he always makes fantasies so he starts thinking he's a circus performer and that the curb is a tightrope strung high in the air. Hazel is known as Mercury because she is the swiftest thing in the neighborhood, only her father can beat her to Amsterdam Avenue with Hazel having a two hydrant head start and him running with his hands in his pockets and whistling. Hazel is loyal to her brother, always ready to protect him. She’s a person, who doesn't tolerate standing and listening talks from somebody else, she likes to get right over things quickly. She doesn’t like much a girl named Gretchen and her friends Mary Louise Williams from Baltimore and Rosie because Gretchen’s a potential rival for the fifty-yard dash. She believes she’s tough, not a strawberry or someone who enjoys dancing on her toes, she likes to run and this passion had made her to win many trophies, ribbons and it’s because of her velocity. Every time just before she takes off in a race, she feels like she is in a dream, the kind you have when you've fever and feel hot and weightless. She usually dreams she flies over a sandy beach in the early morning sun, touching the leaves of the trees. She also perceives the smell of apples just like in the country when she used to think she was a choo-choo train. Near the end Hazel competes against Gretchen P. Lewis at the May Day races, she wins and Gretchen comes in second. This result makes her realize that she is not the only working person who tries hard to get things done, so she started to look her rival in a very different way with a big smile of respect between them. So there she was, thinking about all the prices she’s have got and that she could retire by the time, it occurred to her that she could train her brother to become a champion as the tradition of the family is. Other characters: * Her family: The mother, father and George. * Cynthia Procter * Mr. Pearson (Jack the Beanstalk)

Absalom Absalom and Love Essay

Many of the novels we have read this semester contain prevailing themes that provide insight into American society. One of these themes that we have closely examined throughout the semester is a person’s right to love. Love is undoubtedly a powerful force in one’s life. As we have seen through our readings, however, this force is often obstructed by the need to conform to social standards. Whether or not a couple is ALLOWED to be in love says a lot about what is socially acceptable for that particular area and time period. Although love is technically a right given to all, American Literature shows how it is often denied by social standards and therefore ceases to exist. William Faulkner’s Absalom, Absalom! tells Rosa Coldfield’s version of how Thomas Sutpen was the demise of her and her family. As the story progresses, it becomes known that Thomas’s son, Henry, kills Charles Bon to prevent him from marrying his sister, Judith. One would infer that Henry’s reason for his desperate need to prevent their marriage was because Charles was their half-brother, and therefore their marriage would be considered incest. We come to find out, however, that this is not exactly the case. In Chapter 8, in response to whether or not Judith will marry Bon she says â€Å"Yes. I have decided. Brother or not, I have decided. I will. I will (283). † As the chapter progresses, however, Quentin and Shreve accept that â€Å"it’s the miscegenation, not the incest, which (they) can’t bear (285). †In this case, two socially unaccepted taboos prevent Judith from pursuing her relationship with Bon. The fact that it is worse in the eyes of her family that Judith may be marrying a man with black blood than a man who is her relative, however, says a lot about how strong racial prejudices were in the south during the 1800s. Judith’s right to love Bon is forcefully obstructed by social norms, and is a perfect example of Southern culture during that time period. Another instance of love being obstructed by social standards is seen in F.  Scott Fitzgerald’s Great Gatsby. Jay Gatsby, a resident of West Egg and a symbol of new wealth, falls in love with Daisy, a resident of East Egg and a symbol of established wealth. Daisy and her husband, Tom, are described to have lived in â€Å"†¦a rather distinguished secret society (17)† to which members of old money had often tried and failed to become a part of. Throughout the novel, it is clear that Daisy had married Tom for his â€Å"†¦person and his position (151)† rather than for love. Yet when Daisy finally accepts that she had never loved Tom and was currently in love with Gatsby, the class divides remain too prevalent for her to pursue a relationship with Gatsby. Tom quotes â€Å" Nowadays people begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and next they’ll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and white (130). † From this quote and the happenings throughout the novel, the force obstructing the relationship between Gatsby and Daisy is the social condemnation of new money marrying old money. The Great Gatsby shows how in our society, is often difficult for people of different economic backgrounds to pursue a relationship. T. S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is an examination of a typical man’s psychological struggle to express himself emotionally and conform to social standards. Throughout the poem, the narrator shows insecurity in almost everything he does, fearing that his moves will be frowned upon. He says â€Å"There will be time, there will be time to prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet† and often asks â€Å"Do I dare?  Ã¢â‚¬  and thinks about what â€Å"they will say. † His insecurity prevails in an encounter with what seems to be a woman he loves. He seems afraid that the woman will deny him because of his balding hair and thin composure, and thinks about what he should say in order to impress the woman; â€Å"And how should I then presume? How should I begin? † In the end the narrator concludes that â€Å" It is impossible to say just what I mean,† and he drifts into a fairytale by the sea until â€Å"human voice wake us, and we drown. † Eliot’s poem is an example of a man’s love for a woman being obstructed by his own need to conform to what is socially acceptable of a man. He refuses to open up and share with the woman his feelings in fear that he will be mocked and denied. â€Å"The Love Song of Alfred Prufrock† shows the struggles of maintaining masculinity, and the fear a man has of loosing his composure. While the last stories had similar circumstances and outcomes, love doesn’t always have to be between a man and a woman, and social norms aren’t always successful at obstructing love’s powerful force. In Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn, the love shared between Huck and Jim leads to a powerful revelation in Huck’s life and a groundbreaking relationship considering the South’s intrusive social standards. When Huck begins his journey with Jim, he is overcome by an instilled guilt for assisting in the runaway of Miss Watson’s slave. Huck says â€Å" It would get all around, Huck Finn helped a nigger get to his freedom; and if I was to ever see anybody from that town again, I’d be ready to get down and lick his boots for shame (226). †As their adventure progresses, however, Huck begins to realize how much he enjoys Jim’s company, slave or not; â€Å" But somehow I couldn’t seem to strike no places to harden me against him, just the other kind (227). † Huck struggles internally with this realization, but cannot get over the feeling in his heart telling him to keep Jim around. Finally, Huck decides that he would not turn in Jim, and that he would go to Hell if that were what it meant. In this instance, Huck valiantly goes against what is socially acceptable, and the force of love prevails. Huck and Jim remain friends even though it is extremely frowned upon. Although love is a freedom, one can see how easily and often this freedom is taken away due to what is acceptable in the eyes of others. The circumstances involved in the obstruction of love shows a lot about the society in which these characters live, and the values held by the people who lived there.